Caithness and Sutherland are outstanding for birdlife during all seasons of the year. Many resident Highland species such as Golden Eagle, Ptarmigan, Crossbill and Crested Tit are found here and there is also large population of migratory species that visit.
From April until July the expanses of open peatlands are home to Greenshank, Golden Plover, Dunlin and many other species of wading bird. The complex network of dark shallow pools and larger lochs provides nesting areas for several species of wildfowl, including common Scoter, Widgeon, Red-throated and Black-throated Divers. Away from the peatlands, impressive sea cliffs contain spectacular colonies of seabird, with high numbers of Guillemot and Kittiwake crowding the cliff ledges. Off the coast, the area is also home to thousands of Grey and common Seals all year round and marine mammals such as Dolphins and Whales in the summer.
At the end of the breeding season the intertidal flats in sheltered lochs and bays and offshore waters of east Sutherland become the focus of attention, where migratory wildfowl and waders arrive for the winter months. Particularly impressive are the late autumn gatherings of Widgeon and Greylag Geese on the mudflats and salt marshes.
Red Deer are numerous and widespread throughout the moors, while Roe Deer and the introduced Sika Deer are more commonly found in woodland. Pine Marten and Red Squirrel also favour woodland habitat. More secretive animals which might be encountered are Wildcat and Otter. The Wildcat is seldom glimpsed other than by the lights of cars at night but Otters can frequently be seen during the day, usually not far from water, either by the sea or by one of the many burns and rivers. In the burns Salmon, Trout, Eels and Sticklebacks are abundant.
Forsinard Flows
Peatlands have vanished across much of the region but the RSPB is helping to preserve this vital area of habitat. Summer is the time to come, when Golden Plovers, Hen Harriers and Greenshanks breed. You'll see carnivorous plants like sundew and butterwort, as well as creepy crawlies like great diving beetles.
Reserve open at all times; visitor centre is open Easter to end of October, daily 9am to 5.30pm. Entry is free, but donations are welcome. There are numerous walking routes around Forsinard Flows making this a haven for walkers and wildlife enthusiast alike!
Download Wildlife Summary (PDF) Pictures from the Caithness Biodiversity Collection
